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Tanaka's formula : ウィキペディア英語版
Tanaka's formula

In the stochastic calculus, Tanaka's formula states that
:|B_t| = \int_0^t \sgn(B_s)\, dB_s + L_t
where ''B''''t'' is the standard Brownian motion, sgn denotes the sign function
:\sgn (x) = \begin +1, & x > 0; \\0,& x=0 \\-1, & x < 0. \end
and ''L''''t'' is its local time at 0 (the local time spent by ''B'' at 0 before time ''t'') given by the ''L''2-limit
:L_ = \lim_ \frac1 | \ |.
==Properties==
Tanaka's formula is the explicit Doob–Meyer decomposition of the submartingale |''B''''t''| into the martingale part (the integral on the right-hand side), and a continuous increasing process (local time). It can also be seen as the analogue of Itō's lemma for the (nonsmooth) absolute value function f(x)=|x|, with f'(x) = \sgn(x) and f''(x) = 2\delta(x) ; see local time for a formal explanation of the Itō term.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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